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File: atlantic-nino-index-1982-2024.jpg

TIme series of temperatures in equatorial Atlantic showing frequency of Atlantic Niños and Niñas as well as the long period with no Niño events between 2000 and 2020

Image caption

(left) Monthly sea surface temperatures compared to average in the key Atlantic Niño/Niña monitoring region between January 1982 and July 2024 (with any long-term warming signal removed). The 2024 Atlantic Niño was the strongest (highest red bar) since 1982. (right) Temperatures in the eastern equatorial Atlantic were just shy of the Niña threshold in July 2024.