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By December we had fulfilled all the criteria for El Nino in the decision tree except the very last one - we did not see atmospheric conditions consistent with El Nino, like a clearly weakened Walker circulation or enhanced rainfall near the dateline.  At some point between the January and February ENSO Outlooks, the atmospheric conditions became more clearly consistent with El Nino conditions.  That is why the El Nino Advisory was not declared until this month.  

In reply to by phil.j.janowsk…