RE: El Nino
The rolling base period for the current departures will update next year, likely during January. This will certainly impact the recent values, but it's too soon to speculate how. You are correct in the if the FMA2020 ONI comes it at 0.5 (or greater) that will satisfy one of the criteria for an El Nino. However, El Nino is a coupled Ocean-Atmosphere phenomenon, and the ONI is just one indicator as we note at the top of the ONI index page (link: https://origin.cpc.ncep.noaa.
https://www.climate.gov/news-features/understanding-climate/el-niño-and…