![How El Niño and La Niña affect the winter jet stream and U.S. climate](/sites/default/files/Nina_480.jpg)
Last week, NOAA issued a La Niña watch, indicating conditions are favorable for the development of La Niña this winter. What does a La Niña winter typically mean for the U.S.?
![Map image for Polar vortex brings cold here and there, but not everywhere](/sites/default/files/styles/width_320/public/polarvortex_airtempanom_480.jpg?itok=DovGPQFc)
Polar vortex brings cold here and there, but not everywhere
January 10, 2014
![Map image for Wobbly polar vortex triggers extreme cold air outbreak](/sites/default/files/styles/width_320/public/Jan5_Nov14-16_500mb_geopotentialheight_mean_480.jpg?itok=lR4cR2BU)
Wobbly polar vortex triggers extreme cold air outbreak
January 8, 2014
El Niño communicates with North America by tweaking the jet stream. How does all that work?
![What is the jet stream?](/sites/default/files/2022-01/ENSOBlog_jetstream_rotator_700.png)
A high-level explainer of the jet stream. (Ha ha..."high-level"...get it?)
![The polar vortex is going to make you put on a sweater. Be afraid. Be very afraid.](/sites/default/files/ENSO-Blog_Jan-_22_2020_Polar-VortexMap_rotator.png)
Kidding. Here's why the polar vortex may also cause you to take off your sweater sometimes.
![Winter Outlook 2017 – How did we do?](/sites/default/files/RotatorTempObservations_480x320.png)
Now that the 2016-2017 winter is over with, it's time to look back and see what happened. Did our winter outlook do well?